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THE VINE AND ITS CULTIVATION

The management of a high quality vineyard is not a matter of improvisation. It needs great experience, wide knowledge, passion in following a tiring job at the whim of the weather, and many years of patience. A certain amount of “savoir faire” on top of this comes from belonging, as we do, to a family of winemakers going back through the generations, where particular ways of doing and thinking are breathed in since childhood.

The man alone is not enough, however. The characteristics of the terroir, that is the soil and the climate, cannot be invented yet are essential requirements for the birth of a great wine. We are lucky to be operating in a great terroir, where man needs simply to do his job well, allowing Nature to do her own job. Work in the vineyard follows the natural cycle of the vine, passing from winter dormancy to growth and flowering in the spring, from the ripening of the grapes in the summer to the falling leaves of autumn, thence a return to winter’s rest.

The goal of our labours is to succeed in harvesting high quality grapes, that is to say grapes that are balanced in their make-up and with the best possible level of ripeness. To do this, for each single vine it is necessary to arrive at the perfect productive balance in relation to the environment in which it grows. There are many factors to consider, and these change year by year as they are heavily influenced by seasonal trends.

A good winemaker must possess the correct knowledge and experience to decipher Nature’s signs and to make the happiest choices at the right time, knowing his vineyard like the back of his hand.



1) Layout of the vineyard

The layout of a Vineyard depends on the terroir, and it is important to make the most suitable choices as it is practically impossible to change these later on (a vineyard has a life of some 30 years or so).

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2) The viticultural system
Is an important factor for the quality of the grape and is laid down in the first years of growth in the vineyard.

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3) Grassing in

Soil management around the vines is important for a correct operation of the vineyard. We have gone for the most natural end effective choice, that is to keep the land under the vines grassed...
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4) Pruning
Many different tasks are necessary to point the vine towards a harmonious balance, but pruning is the most important of these.
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5) Protection of the vines

We have chosen to follow the principles of “INTEGRATED PEST CONTROL or LOTTA INTEGRATA”, that is the use of defensive systems with the lowest environmental impact, intervening with precise targets in mind so as to use the least possible amount of product...
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6) Palisading
Our vineyard is very dense, with over 8,000 stocks to the hectare, lain out in neat rows.If it were not well-cared for, it would become a pathless jungle in no time at all, blocking the entry necessary for work and...

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7) Polling and removing leaves

As part of the growth of the vine we talk about “apical dominance”, this meaning that the lengthening of the shoots is favoured.

When the grapes have almost ripened, we go through the vineyard removing some leaves from each plant so that the bunches of grapes are well exposed to the sun and air circulates around them. Leaf removal is important above all to prevent the bunches from rotting, which may come about due to excessive moisture around the fruit.

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8) Thinning out
The vine is a luxuriant plant. To produce high quality grapes it is necessary that each single plant should not have too high a production... Read more ›

9) Production yield

This means the quantity of grapes a vineyard produces, normally expressed as the quintals of grapes produced per vineyard...

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10) The vintage

After a year of work the moment of the vintage finally arrives.

This is a moment when errors simply cannot be made. If picking is too early or too late everything can go up in smoke.

The winemaker follows the ripening of each vine, of each row, tasting, analysing….. One eye watches the weather, and sometimes it needs courage to wait still longer in order to reach perfect ripening, when there is the risk of bad weather ruining everything.

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GUADO AL MELO

Località Murrotto, 130/A
57022 Castagneto Carducci (LI)
TUSCANY - ITALY

 

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Tel/Fax +39 0565.763238
Email: info@guadoalmelo.it

STORIES OF PLACES AND PEOPLE
The company
  Guado al Melo
  Climate and soils
  Vineyard
  Cellar
  Cultural itinerary
  History
People
Philosophy of work
  Vineyard management philosophy
  Winemaking cellar philosophy
Territory
  DOC Bolgheri
  The sea and other bodies of water
  From Etruscan to Medieval
  A different approach to nature
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EVERYDAY STORIES

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STORIES OF VINTAGES AND WINES
Our wines
  Bacco in Toscana
  Guado al Melo Bianco
  Jassarte
  Antillo
  Guado al Melo Rosso
  Guado al Melo Superiore
  airone
Grappa Bolgheri
Vintages
  2001
  2002
  2003
  2004
  2005
  2006
  2007
  2008
  2009
  2010
  2011
Drink little to drink well
STORIES OFWORK AND SEASONS
The course of the seasons
  Spring
  Summer
  Autumn
  Winter
Vineyard work
  Vineyard management philosophy
  Layout of the vineyard
  The viticultural system
  Grassing in
  Pruning
  Protection of the vines
  Palisading
  Polling and removing leaves
  Thinning out
  Production yield
  The vintage
Cellar work
  Winemaking cellar philosophy
  Fermentation
  Maceration
  Coadjuvants and other substances
  Malo-lactic fermentation
  Barriccaia
  Refinement in wood
  Fine lees
  Topping up
  Decantation
  Blending
  Bottling
  White wine